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TMJ Dysfunction

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Relieve jaw pain, discomfort, and tension with advanced treatments for TMJ disorders.

About the treatment

Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMJ Dysfunction) affects the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, causing pain, stiffness, and difficulty in movement. The temporomandibular joint connects the jawbone to the skull and is essential for chewing, speaking, and facial movements. When this joint becomes inflamed or misaligned, it can lead to discomfort and functional limitations.

TMJ Dysfunction can develop gradually due to stress, teeth grinding (bruxism), or an improper bite, or it can result from injury or arthritis. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent long-term damage.

Symptoms of TMJ Dysfunction

  • Jaw pain or tenderness – Especially around the ears, temples, or jaw muscles.
  • Clicking or popping sounds – When opening or closing the mouth.
  • Difficulty chewing – Feeling of jaw stiffness or misalignment.
  • Locking of the jaw – Inability to open or close the mouth properly.
  • Facial pain or headaches – Often mistaken for migraines or tension headaches.
  • Earaches or ringing in the ears (tinnitus) – Associated with jaw dysfunction.

Causes of TMJ Dysfunction

TMJ Dysfunction can be caused by several factors, including:

  • Bruxism (Teeth Grinding & Clenching) – Excessive force on the jaw joint can lead to inflammation.
  • Jaw Misalignment (Malocclusion) – An improper bite can strain the TMJ.
  • Arthritis – Conditions like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis can damage the joint.
  • Trauma or Injury – A direct impact on the jaw can cause misalignment or inflammation.
  • Stress & Muscle Tension – Clenching the jaw due to stress can worsen TMJ symptoms.

Diagnosis of TMJ Dysfunction

A comprehensive dental examination helps diagnose TMJ Dysfunction. Your dentist may:

  • Assess jaw movement – Checking for restricted motion or abnormal sounds.
  • Examine bite alignment – Evaluating how your teeth come together.
  • Use digital imaging – X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans to assess joint structure.

Treatment Options for TMJ Dysfunction

  • Apply heat or cold packs – Reduces pain and swelling.
  • Jaw exercises – Strengthen muscles and improve mobility.
  • Stress management techniques – Reducing tension-related jaw clenching.
  • Avoid hard foods – Eat softer foods to minimise strain.
  • Prevents teeth grinding and reduces jaw strain.
  • Aligns the jaw to relieve pressure on the TMJ.
  • Improves jaw mobility and function.
  • Helps relax the muscles supporting the TMJ.
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs – To reduce swelling and discomfort.
  • Muscle relaxants – To ease jaw tension and spasms.
  • Orthodontic treatment – Braces or Invisalign to fix misalignment.
  • Bite adjustments – Modifying the bite to reduce TMJ strain.
  • Arthrocentesis – A minimally invasive procedure to remove joint inflammation.
  • TMJ Surgery – Used in rare cases when non-surgical treatments fail.

Preventing TMJ Dysfunction

  • Avoid habits like nail-biting or excessive gum chewing.
  • Manage stress to reduce jaw clenching.
  • Use proper posture to avoid tension buildup in the jaw and neck.
  • Wear a mouthguard if you grind your teeth at night.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can TMJ Dysfunction go away on its own?

Mild cases may improve with home care and stress management, but persistent symptoms require professional evaluation.

Treatment duration depends on severity—some patients see relief in weeks, while others need long-term management.

Yes, stress can cause jaw clenching and muscle tension, which may worsen TMJ symptoms.

Yes, the jaw joint is close to the ear, and dysfunction can contribute to ear pain, tinnitus, and balance issues.

Yes, a custom nightguard prevents teeth grinding and reduces jaw strain, helping alleviate symptoms.

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