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Gum Disease

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Protect Your Oral Health with Effective Gum Disease Treatment

About the treatment

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a serious oral health condition caused by plaque and bacterial buildup, leading to gum inflammation, infection, and even tooth loss if left untreated. It progresses gradually, starting with mild symptoms and worsening over time if not managed properly.
While gum disease is common, early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious complications such as bone loss, chronic bad breath, and even links to systemic conditions like heart disease and diabetes.

Signs & Symptoms of Gum Disease

Gum disease often develops without noticeable pain, making it important to watch for early warning signs, including:

  • Red, swollen, or bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing.
  • Chronic bad breath (halitosis) that doesn’t go away with oral hygiene.
  • Gum recession, where gums pull away from the teeth.
  • Loose or shifting teeth, indicating damage to the supporting bone.
  • Pus between the teeth and gums, a sign of advanced infection.

Stages of Gum Disease

  • Caused by plaque buildup due to poor oral hygiene.
  • Symptoms include mild gum inflammation, tenderness, and bleeding.
  • Completely reversible with professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene.

  • Untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, where infection spreads deeper into the gums and bone.
  • Symptoms include gum recession, deep periodontal pockets, and potential bone loss.
  • Requires specialised dental treatment, including deep cleaning and potential surgery.

Treatment Options for Gum Disease

  • Professional Deep Cleaning (Scaling & Root Planing) – Removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line, preventing further infection.
  • Antibacterial Therapy – Mouth rinses and antibiotics to control bacterial infection.
  • Improved Oral Hygiene Plan – Dentists provide guidance on effective brushing, flossing, and gum care.

Surgical Treatments (For Advanced Cases)

  • Gum Grafting – Restores lost gum tissue to protect tooth roots.
  • Flap Surgery – Reduces deep periodontal pockets and removes infected tissue.
  • Bone Grafting – Helps regenerate bone lost due to periodontitis.

Preventing Gum Disease

Gum disease is largely preventable with the right oral care habits:

  • Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste to remove plaque.
  • Floss daily to clean between teeth and along the gum line.
  • Use an antibacterial mouthwash to reduce bacteria.
  • Avoid smoking and maintain a balanced diet for optimal gum health.
  • Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings for early detection.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can gum disease be reversed?

Yes, gingivitis (early-stage gum disease) can be reversed with proper oral care and professional cleanings.

Untreated gum disease can lead to tooth loss, bone damage, and increased health risks like heart disease and diabetes

Regular 6-month dental visits help detect gum disease early, but high-risk patients may need more frequent cleanings.

Yes, bacteria and infection in the gums can lead to chronic bad breath (halitosis).

Mild gum disease may not cause pain, but advanced periodontitis can result in discomfort and swelling.

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